Webhalf the dextrose should be given as a bolus and the remainder administered i. v. Anticholinergics, also known as antimuscarinics, have long been used to treat and prevent bradycardia during the anesthetic period (figure 1). Horses are extremely sensitive to.

However, the electrophysiologic effects of. Antiarrhythmics are typically classified according to their predominant electrophysiologic effect on myocardial cells. Weba guideline for a dose of bolus fluids includes 20ml/kg to 30ml/kg of crystalloids, 5ml/kg to 20ml/kg of synthetic colloids and 2ml/kg to 4ml/kg of hypertonic saline.